On grad school admissions websites, they lie. They tell you how long it takes to complete the degree–Master’s degree one to two years; PhD, four to five years–but they never talk about the years of career limbo after you graduate.
For me, the longest year of career limbo was after I finished my Master’s degree and was accepted into a PhD program. I had planned on becoming a professor since I was 19. I had spent most of my free time and academic years working towards that goal. I spent the summers reading French literary theory, wrote academic papers in dirty little apartments, collected quotes from Augustine, Freud, Kierkegaard, and St. Paul in a thick journal, and never once took a work co-op or gained any practical work experience outside of my scholar-path.
After a year of deferring my PhD program drop-out, I finally sent the email and cut my self loose. I expected things to change fast. Find that first good job. Move on up with my life. But I had no job specific skills. Worse yet, I thought I had skills. I had an advanced degree! Those are valuable, right?
The marketing firms didn’t buy my “research skills.” The skateboard magazine wasn’t impressed with articles on post-human ethics. So a few months out of grad school, I had to find something.
Out of options, I mowed lawns. People would laugh. You have a Master’s degree? And mow lawns? They laughed even harder when I told them I turned down a generous financial offer to do a PhD in English.
Looking back, I can see that the biggest waste of time was not having a plan of action. I just woke up everyday wanting things to change, but not taking effective action towards any goal. My goal was to find a good job. How or when this would happen was a mystery.
Here is a typical post graduate school week. This type of activity is treading water. And it will never get you a great job. See if you recognize any of your own habits here.
Monday: Wake up at 5:30 AM. This will make you feel productive before you head off to your crap job. Read poetry journals. Try to write a few lines of your own “work” and then delete them. I’d recommend starting roughly 50 poems per month and then deleting them all. Or work on one single poem for a year. Then never try to publish it.
Tuesday. Wake up at 5:30 AM. You should be feeling some anxiety now. Send out three random resumes to three random companies. Try to apply for jobs that require experience you don’t have. Explain in your cover letter that you’ve been in grad school. Try to sound really smart. Employers hire the smartest asshole in the room right?
Wednesday. After work, walk to your neighborhood pub. Spend more money than you have on burgers, pitchers of beer, and shots for your loser friends. Get really drunk. Drop allusions to literary works so that everyone knows how smart you are. Feel good, as you return to your apartment lined in books. Make notes. Make plans for the future. Sleep.
Thursday. Wake up at 6:00 AM. Drink a pot of coffee. Listen to literary podcasts. During lunch, decide that you will really hit the job applications hard over the weekend. Go to a movie after work. Afterwards, point out all the hidden ideological frameworks to your date as you walk home.
Friday. Wake up. Read the New York Times. Pretend to be a writer. Ride your bike to your crappy job. Feel good. It’s Friday. Later, while half-drunk, talk excitedly with your significant other about the future. Make lots of plans. Think positive. You are going to be successful!
Saturday. Watch television. Eat fatty foods.
Sunday. Television. A walk by the ocean. Television. Sleep.
Next week. Repeat. Flush. Rinse. Repeat. At various points, a roaring sense of career anxiety will overtake you. When this happens, simply make vague goals. Apply to jobs you will never get.
Impossible deadlines also help. For example, let’s say you are making nine dollars an hour now. Tell yourself: I will have a 50K per year job, in an office, using my degree within two months. When you miss that deadline, set a new one. “In 30 days,” proclaim to yourself one bitter morning, “I will find a job as a writer at a cool magazine.”
Never work on any practical skills.
Just dream.
Tell employers that you have impeccable grammar. Tell them about your awards.
Be miserable. Snap at your spouse. Resent your friends with lesser intelligence that make more money that you.
Blame education.
Blame academia.
Burn your poster of Zizeck.
Blame your stupid English degree.
Start a blog.
Give up.
And when you are sick of all this, sick of things not changing from month to month to month, take a small, practical step forward. You can begin, today, by taking my 18-week humanities career challenge.




Sounds familiar to my experience. Leaving academe can be a brutal experience. It truly is akin to leaving a cult or religion.
Goor article.
ROTFL.
‘Burn your poster of Zizek.’
Indeed.
James, your ebook is truly excellent. I am loving it, and finding it very useful. I am still working out your charts of tasks, but since I am only at week 1 i figure it will make more sense when i get there. This is the most practical career resource I think I have ever seen. I am going to pop to the local library asap to get my 3 books…
Thanks! That’s awesome feedback and makes me happy to know it is working for you. I basically just said to myself while writing it—what would I tell my former self, what are the roadblocks that I struggled with, and how would I have done it differently?
I hated those humanities career books that just gave general advice or just tried to say “doing anything.” Most of them, I think, are written by career counsellors who don’t really know the reality of finding a job with an English degree.
I can honestly say–once I got those first 3 books and started moving in a specific direction, things moved fast. Before then, it was the stuff in the article above.
Truly best of luck,
James from Selloutyoursoul.com
Substitute ‘literary’ and ‘English’ with ‘development’, ‘politics’, and ‘economics’ (a lot of non-economics people think that econ is practical, confusing it with things like business or accounting…), and you’ve pretty much covered my life since finishing an MSc a few months ago. Great post, glad I’m not the only person who has suffered through this…
[...] How to NOT Find a Non Academic Job with Your MA or PhD [...]
If you’re watching someone else go through something like this, is there any good way to prod them through it a bit faster?
This person gets angry when I say how I think having a PhD doesn’t make them immediately the best qualified for jobs where they have no relevant experience, and they shouldn’t write snooty replies to HR departments that send them rejection letters, and maybe they should be working on self-training and projects.
I don’t want to crush their confidence (it’s really important to be confident) but I’m afraid for them.
Hi Anonymous,
I don’t personally have any advice or experience on the other side of it. Maybe someone reading can add a comment if they have some advice?
Would you have any advice for a Junior in high school who wants to be an English professor? Is there no hope?
Hi Stephen,
Some people do get jobs as professors. The job market is very tough, though. If you are an utter genius and 10 times smarter than your peers, life will be easier. This blog is just opinions and experiences. But I wouldn’t explicitly advise someone in high school to aim for grad school. There are other interesting things to do in life as well.
James
Thanks so much for writing this post and this blog! The post pretty much sum up my weekly existence. I left graduate school a year ago with an MA that seemed a consolation prize when all I wanted was a PhD after I wasn’t accepted into my department’s program. I think it was a combination of many reasons, but looking back one of them was self-sabotage–I was completely unhappy and dissatisfied with academia even though I didn’t realize it at the time. Now I have a job that I like in my field, but my research interests and old anxieties plague me daily as I end up still interacting with my former academic life and people from it regularly. I might end up back in a PhD program with a healthier mindset and markedly more defined professional goals (i.e. a non-academic job in my field, a step up from my current one) in the future, but it’s refreshing to read someone else’s story of waking up to do “work” in the mornings even if it’s as a step on the way to breaking free of academia–it’s a process. In the meantime I am overly careful to make sure I am acquiring professional skills that are useful in the non-academic job market while I figure it out.