This article talks about whether doing a Ph.D. is worth it. Graduate students self-inflict the purgatory of staying around campus years after all of their cohorts have left to pursue family, jobs, and careers.
What is getting a Ph.D. really like? Does grad school really seem as grim as people (including myself) make it out to be? Does anyone actually enjoy grad school?
The reality of doing a Ph.D. isn’t really what juniors think. It’s not the research that is hard. It’s not so much the money or strain on your personal relationships. The reality is that doing a Ph.D is quite enjoyable. You feel that you have a purpose. You can wake up and learn everyday. You feel that you are a respected part of society. Everyone else is at office jobs, while you travel around giving conference presentations, saying big words, and implying you are the smartest person in the room at most social functions.
But the real thing that I think makes many grad students question whether it is worth it to get a Ph.D. is the sense that you have left your cohort behind. Your friends leave, find jobs, and travel around the world. They live in the ordinary world, doing practical things.
It’s the purgatory of still being a student late into your twenties, especially in the humanities where the length of degrees sometimes stretches into five, six, or seven years. It’s watching a young couple across the street climb into their car and purchase their first home, while you still take the bus and spend most of your time surrounded by undergraduates. It’s the loss of freedom of mobility, following whatever teaching position might open up somewhere, someday. It’s explaining to your spouse that children are out of the question for at least another 5-7 years. You feel that you are in purgatory. You feel like your career as a professor will never begin. You feel like the only one on your path.
For example, I can remember having a conversation with one of my friends five or six years ago. We both wanted to be professors. It seemed like a long way away, and he left for the University of Toronto. This seems like an eternity ago. He is still in the final stages of his dissertation, and then will do post-doc research for two more years. Then perhaps sessional appointments and then, I hope , he will find a job as a professor. It’s a long arc between that conversation and the final destination.
The point is that by the time you get there you wonder: Was it worth it to do a Ph.D.? Is the job of being a professor that great?
The long road to the Ph.D.: purgatory and grad school
In other words, your life becomes a bit of a purgatory. Others have gone on to their careers. But you are still here, building something. Not an employee of the university. Not quite a student. Not as permanent as the buildings, but close. Each term new students arrive and old students leave. Each cohort erases the last. But grad students simply don’t leave. They stay until even their professors forget about them and are surprised to see them there, at the coffee shop, still writing their dissertation. For six years.
The moment I decided that grad school wasn’t worth it for me
My last day at campus, I spent under a tree. The lawn was wet and so I sat on my book bag with a coffee balanced on a flattened root. I read Ezra Pound (I was writing a paper for a conference at Notre Dame the next month) and remember feeling not quite sad, but knew that my “life of the mind” days were coming to an end.
For the last few weeks, I had prolonged returning my three bags of books to the library. They had been stacked by the door and I hadn’t used most of them all term. When I finally sent them down the chute, I knew that it was time to leave. My degree had been granted, thesis defended, and the campus empty. I had nothing to do here.
When I walked to the bus for a final time, I realized something that should have been much more obvious to a self-professed analyst of small details. My friends had all made this last campus walk. And they had done it years ago. How had I let myself be left behind?
Look around your campus. You will see the students in purgatory. The older ones sprouting gray on their chins, bringing children on backpacks to school, and running from the waves of students at the buses to the empty archives. I had no more friends left. The campus parties were long over (at least the ones I knew about), and the scholarships were gone.
It was just me. On the third floor of the library, reading about Reformation burial practices as a way to understand the poetry of John Donne. I never did understand that heretic. I just left. In what way is the prolonged stay at university an attempt to delay your real purpose in life? The garden is empty. Come rejoin the world my friends. The water is lovely.
An Optional Epilogue
I am riding a train through East Chicago. I have delivered my Ezra Pound paper. I lied to everyone and told them it was part of an ongoing project, something I would finish. Something I cared to finish. You can barely see the giant Chicago buildings as the city is covered in rain. As a Canadian, I can’t look away from the windows. This is the great American city talked about in On the Road. Miles behind me, there is the empty campus of Notre Dame, stored up in the middle of a dark forest and long lake. Beneath this old university, there is the dying town of South Bend, home to just about every great automobile boom and bust model, the most recent being the Hummer. Houses are for sale. Taxis line up for a small trickle of passengers outside of the airport. A lone landscaper drives his dirty truck into a deserted government building to cut the lawn. The taxi-driver thanks me effusively for the tip. The university’s walls are covered with sentimental poetry about the glory of campus life, the pursuit of rivalry. The halls are quiet. And a fat young undergraduate gives me my room key. He is very nice. I like him and wonder why he is here, sitting at the front desk of an empty dorm-room in the middle of June, his friends on vacation in the city, and small world invaded by a bunch of modernist scholars. I return my key and try to be generous, but I have caught him reading. He wants to be left alone. I wonder if he is still there, reading and thinking, waiting.
_______
Follow me on Twitter.






I just came by this blog recently on my search to discover my future career and am considering graduate school. Though I’m not in the humanities it’s still good to hear an honest opinion about life as a grad student.
I hope you’ll continue to update your blog. Your writing is very entertaining and I look forward to reading it.
Thanks very much subtle_overlord for reading and the kind words. If you have any questions that aren’t answered in the blog don’t hesitate to ask. Thanks again for reading.
The post reminds me of what I don’t miss, of the careers and lives destroyed by the lies we grad students were all fed as we scurried in the shadows of those who had made the cut and were our professors. But I ended up one of the lucky ones. Part of that was, admittedly, due to the hard work and honest assessment of my PhD adviser. Others I know just got crushed or became pawns in the Theory-Wars of the late 1980s.
When I left Indiana University in 1991, to a part-time job and A.B.D. in American Lit in–irony of ironies–my home town, I stopped at the Bloomington city limits and kicked the dust from my shoes. I was so done with the petty cruelties of PhD life.
I did defend and get the PhD in 1993, and I’ve been employed full-time on a yearly contract since then, in my home town, running a Writing Center. I sometimes lament not getting a tenured job in lit, but I’ve moved on. My interests have, too. I write about gaming and virtual worlds and even publish a bit in the field. Not a bad gig, if one far from my plans to teach and research at an R1 school.
Thank you for an insightful blog and a sad but necessary post.
Thanks Joe…It’s nice to know you found a job and that you didn’t risk your future on the theory trends of the late 80′s. And that you’ve carved out some interests like gaming and virtual worlds. It’s good for people to know the world doesn’t end if you don’t get tenure.
James the writer here at selloutyoursoul.com
reading this at the library while studying for finals. you just put everything into words for me. thank you.
Hi J,
Thanks for reading. Good luck on your finals.
James @ selloutyoursoul.com
I just read an article that mentions you in “The Chronicle of Higher Education” and decided to check out your site. I’m excited to see more, since I’ve been contemplating when (and in what subject) I want to get my Master’s!
Hi Sharon,
Thanks for checking it out. If you have any questions, don’t be shy.
James @ selloutyoursoul.com
I’m so glad you are writing this. I recently decided to avoid a PhD in English and opted for what I hope to be a more practical Masters in Curriculum and Instruction. Teaching high school certainly doesn’t have the prestige factor that being a professor does, but at the end of the day, it’s a paycheck, and every once in a while you might have a decent conversation about literature.
Back to writing about one of Derrida’s lesser works and its relation to an obscure Croatian/Chilean playwright’s critique of early bourgeois society. Ha–so unfortunately serious.
Hi Ellen,
Thanks–and I’ve read my fair share of Derrida–good luck with your program. Teaching high school is a great job.
James @ selloutyoursoul.com
I stumbled upon your website when searching for English major salaries/jobs [just for fun]. To me, your entire website is very discouraging. I’ve always wanted to go for my Ph.D. I’m a semester away from getting a Bachelor’s in English and now I feel like I shouldn’t even bother going for any higher degrees since it’s a waste of time [like so many people are saying]. Do you ever look at the benefits of having a higher degree in English? I hope you do and I hope you post something encouraging for once.
Hi Lisa,
Sorry about being negative about getting a Ph.D. I remember when I first stumbled on some negative websites about the Ph.D. job market and felt like you do right now. There are positive aspects of grad school. It’s fun. You learn how to think. You become smart. I am happy I went to grad school, in a way. But in terms of the job market, it is hard to be positive. Even if you do make it and become a professor, it is a massive gamble with your future. You should be aware of the risks. It might turn out for you and you might be right to do a Ph.D., but you should understand the risks. Because, at the end of the day, we are talking about teaching English lit to 19 year olds and making 50 grand per year–a nice job, but not worth killing yourself for.
So the benefits of having an advanced degree in English is that you develop many skills that are adaptable to many different jobs, but you should expect a difficult period of transition if you don’t land a tenure job.
Not sure that helps, but I hope the best for you.
James @selloutyoursoul.com
When I started my PhD I was naively hopeful, enthusiastic, hard-working. And ah, I was praised, praised, praised, published a couple of essays, had lots of fellowship money, delivered talks at good conferences… But none of it was enough; I see now, in retrospect, that luck might be a major factor in determining post-PhD employment. It took me five years of grad school to realize that the tenure carrot is highly improbable for me. And still I was encouraged to go on. Don’t give up, they say, you are talented. “We also struggled to find jobs,” say tenured profs in their 70s. Stay on. Keep fighting. And, my top favorite: “Something will work out.” So, I’m now in my early 30′s, still in purgatory, confused, depressed, losing self-respect and self-confidence.
This is a wonderful blog. I find you posts quite hopeful (somehow), providing a much-needed ironic perspective on my own shitty situation. Thank you.
To Nina,
Thank-you for sharing your story…at risk of sounding like one of your old profs, I really do hope you find the success you deserve–in academia or outside…thank you very much for reading.
James from Selloutyoursoul.com
Wow…I recognised myself in the last three paragraphs of this post. …the text before the epilogue.
Great site – got me thinking. I am in year 1 of a PhD and am finding the finincial aspects difficult and am in my mid 30s with a mortgage etc… I am seroiusly considering leaving to get a job which is likely that I will get. Since starting my PhD I have realised that I have acheived enough academically and don’t need to prove myself to anyone – the most important thing is to have fun. AT the end of the day – no one really cares (apart from close loved-ones) whatever decisions we make.
THe PhD is very solitary – something which I find very difficult to adapt to – and this hasn’t gone away
Thanks for the site and encouragement it has provided me with
This whole website is a trove of wisdom and realities suppressed by universities. I’ve really enjoyed your writing, and it’s confirmed what I already secretly knew. After I finish my Masters degree in history at Oxford I’m going to ‘sell out my soul’ and dip my toes in the water.
Hi SG,
Thanks and really glad to hear that you are excited to step out of academia.
I will be posting an interview with MEPA about how liberal arts majors can leverage their skills into jobs next week that you might be interested in.
You can check out their site at http://meapa.com/–it's some good stuff.
Glad to have another sell out in the world. All the best!
James
from Selloutyoursoul.com
For the most part I like this post – it is mostly about getting left behind by your cohort – but I disagree that it’s not really about the money or the strain. Professionally speaking, a PhD is one of the most enjoyable things you can do – spending every day reading and writing about the things that are really important to you, with a flexible schedule surrounding by other scholars who are interested in what you do, too.
Socially, though, it IS purgatory. There is a big strain on social relationships, as the majority of your family, friends, and probably your significant other will not understand why you want to spend 5-10 years following avian migratory patterns or evaluating behavior change models or writing a thesis on Donne. My parents still ask me when I “get off” work, and I’ve been in a PhD program for 3 years. They are never gonna get it. My SO asks me why I can’t just skip this meeting or not go to that conference. They just *aren’t* going to get it, and it’s demoralizing especially when you get to a certain point and all they can do is ask you when you are going to be done and “what are you going to do with that.” And usually one of two things happens: 1) you have no friends, not any really close ones that you hang out with on a regular basis anyway, because the ones you had don’t understand why you can’t come for drinks at 5:30 on Friday night or why you’re grading on Christmas Eve in time for grades to go in or 2) all of your friends are other grad students and you end up talking about schoolwork when you socialize, which gets draining VERY quickly.
And the money…well, that’s not necessarily very different from any other early-20s college grad, depending on your salary. If you’re lucky enough to be in the mid-to-high $20K range, or the low $30K range, it’s actually pretty decent and not all that much lower than what you’d make as a new BA in a 9-to-5 anyway, and is definitely more enjoyable. But if you go to a PhD program after a career in your late 20s or early 30s – or if you are one of the students in the low-$20K range and lower – oh yeah, the money is definitely a big part of the suck. It’s hard to concentrate when in the back of your mind you are wondering how you’re going to budget in the groceries this month or when that tooth that’s been bugging you for 3 months is still throbbing but you don’t have dental! Not to mention that it also becomes a strain on your social life because you can’t go drinking with your old friends when cocktails are $7 a piece (or to that new place everyone wants to try where the entrees are like $40 a pop). The other thing is that as time wears on – especially in the fields where PhDs average 6-8 years – your friends begin to make more money as they get raises, professional master’s/JDs/MDs, whatever. YOUR salary stays the same, and by the time you get out and finish your postdoc and get a TT job (assuming that happens) you are not at the same level they are – you are nearly at the level they WERE when they were like 3-5 years in.
Hi Melissa,
I can relate to this one: “all of your friends are other grad students and you end up talking about schoolwork when you socialize, which gets draining VERY quickly.” Sometimes I just wanted everyone to shut up about “the politics of history…Milton…changing theories of modernism.”
Very draining.
Thanks for reading.
James from selloutyoursoul
I like the post because it does portray a lot of realities but it’s so negative and incredibly discouraging. But nothing can stop me now! I am in my 40′s, divorced with no children. I have many friends with a great family. This is what I have always wanted to do. I had a lot of setbacks in my life including a mother who is suffering with Alzheimer’s and in a nursing home at the moment. But I will do it, no matter what.
I am going to start my M.A. in Sociology very soon and then Ph.D.
There are some of us who like to be left in the library as oppose to, “You are still in the library.” When you are giving conferences, you are traveling the world plus it’s such a great achievement as a personal fulfillment. I don’t think it takes away the freedom of mobility. Don’t compare yourself to other people or your friends. Know what you really want and you won’t feel inadequate – especially about the salary.
I have worked in corporate America for about 15 years and it sucks! Long, cruel hours and mean troll-like bosses hovering over you and no appreciation except some donuts!! I left because I started getting physically sick. I took my IRA and 401K money and invested it into annuities and afforded myself while in college. To this day, I don’t regret a minute of studying – it was like a high! I got my B.A. in Global Affairs and I loved every minute of it. The respect and honor which I got from companies when I applied for jobs was beyond imagination. I worked for FEMA and Department of Energy for a while only to realize that it was still corporate America disguised as Government!!
My skills were not being utilized; I was unhappy and unsatisfied. Commuting for hours which made me feel old and more tired not to mention being stressed from 9 to 5. Still living paycheck to paycheck. Then, I lost my job due to a mean boss who would not give me time off to take care of my mother.
Then emerged in the wonderful economy of 2008! From working in ER to Assisted Living facilities to Credit Union was my trailer of an upcoming bad movie. Next, came the suggestion of a good friend to try the job of a substitute which made me realize that teaching is really what I have always wanted except I just never got a chance. So, there really is a silver lining in a dark cloud, afterall.
Teaching puts you in a leadership role and I truly enjoy that role. So, if you love to research, read/writing AND teach, why not? Of course, you should really know whether you really, really want to do this. My father was a professor and I remember enjoying a very privileged life of memberships to great clubs, trips, maids and etc.
Most of all, I love the academic environment – books, studying, library and spreading the beauty of education to the students! That might not be for you but it suits me.
At the moment, I am a substitute teacher for K-12 and it is so stressful. Before starting this job, the idea of obtaining a higher education was very overwhelming and still is, however teaching at K-12 level is also very demanding and extremely stressful. But it made me realize that although kids are very adorable and enjoyable; they require a lot and I mean a lot of constant work! It’s a never ending process.
Why would someone want to tolerate recess, accompany rude/obnoxious kids to the cafeteria and become insane with that chatter all day long? Don’t get me wrong; I have raised along with my sisters 5 nieces and nephews and I absolutely adore them. They are very well behaved kids and I dote on them. I really do but nowadays kids are a total different story. They are very disrespectful, rude and unruly. Managing 22 misbehaved kids all day long for 5 days a week is very draining and tough! Middle School is even tougher! The schools actually have Behavioral Specialists in the classrooms to manage the kids with the teacher! The kids need a lot of help because of the issues that are not being handled at home by their parents. In the process, poor teachers become social workers!
I am so, so glad that I worked as a substitute before obtaining a M.A. in Education because prior to that, I really wanted that. Now, I have changed my mind and I want to teach at university level which I always did but I was really scared about obtaining a Ph.D. All that studying for six to seven years but now I am confirmed more than ever that this is the path for me.
This is my passion besides Interior Design and it always has been. My personal fulfillment is very important to me. I mean, if everyone starts to think like this, then we would not have any professors? That would be a very, very sad day! Plus, I love the flexibility of teaching classes as oppose to 9 to 5 and 1 hour for lunch! Ugghh!
The rest is yet to come and I hope with a lot of support and encouragement from my wonderful family and friends, I can do it.
I really, really believe just like Henry D. Thoreau that if one follows in the direction of his/her dreams; then one can truly live the life which he/she has imagined for themselves.
Or am I being an emotional fool?
[...] later, you leave academia. Try to polish your resume. Try to find a nonacademic career. It’s then you wonder if, just [...]
[...] got it right when he noted that as a Grad Student you’re stuck in a sort of purgatory. Granted, my situation is slightly different, I have a good job and I’m married, but [...]
Loved your post on the purgatory of grad school. I’m a third year PhD…it brightened my day to read it
“My degree had been granted, thesis defended, and the campus empty” …….so true just spent 6 years getting a doctorate of education while working as a nurse to pay for it. I really enjoyed school and my life as a grad student but it is time to move on to other pursuits
[...] positions—jobs that really aren’t that plentiful. After all those years of living on $15,000 stipends, the $45,000 to 135,000 he might eventually earn will finally put him at the level many of his [...]
And to the other end of a career as an academic, and I consider myself lucky! I did a Ph.D., didn’t get a tenure track job, but did get one of the then-new non-tenure-track but supposedly permanent positions at a major east coast research university. Moved on later to take the same sort of job at an Ivy. Managed to make a 30-year career out of that. What’s the downside? Well, I had to walk cautiously for 30 years, never saying what I really thought about anything for fear of losing my job. It was like being permanently on a tenure track. I often had to take on tasks — like mentoring freshmen — when they were unfashionable. Then was told “we’re getting a real faculty member to do this” when said task became fashionable. All of which of course I had to ingest with a smile or risk losing my job. And finally, that is exactly what happened: I said the wrong thing to the wrong person — it doesn’t matter what great cause I thought I was defending, really; it could have been anything, from standing up for having a vegetarian choice for lunch to gay marriage — and now I am a 60 year old unemployed academic, with no health care and no real prospects of working either inside or outside of the ivory tower. I guess I hope Walmart will take me on. My warning is for all of those who hang on, wanting at whatever cost to be an academic. I thought I had gotten politically savvy enough after 30 years not to end up a casualty of someone’s bad hair day: Not so. Academia really is just as cruel and thoughtless as many of these posts are indicating. I hate to rain on anyone’s parade, but do go into a PhD with your eyes open, realize that tenure — and not just a tenure-track; lots of people wash out at the tenure moment also — is very rare. Hold fast to your own sense of who you are, and no matter how much confidence you have in your intellect, realize that there are other factors, as politics, that will determine your career trajectory. Keep options and back-up plans open!